Play Doh Topo Maps


This is a lesson that I used for the first time this year and the kids loved it.  It really showed how 3-D objects can be represented using a 2-D map.  I also showed some examples of topo maps and how they may use one if they go camping, hiking, geocaching, etc…  I gave each student a canister of Play Doh and a thin craft stick. They created their own mountain and then made about 5-8 sections, depending on the height, and used either the craft stick or their pinky to determine the intervals for each section. I demonstrated the whole process and stressed the importance of having a center mark and a notch down the side so that they can line up each section correctly when they trace it.

Once they were done, I collected their maps and gave them someones elses map and they had to try to create the mountain using only the topo  map.  I had bought a box of 24 Play Doh canisters, but didn’t realize (until I opened the box) that they were about 3/4th the size of a full size Play Doh canister.  Luckily, it was enough for them to work with. For the same price, I should have bought 6 -4 packs ($2.49 each) and got the bigger size.

Please see the pics below of the activity.

 

Notebook and links:

  • pg. 158 – Playdoh Mountains/Topo Maps , great teacher resource with handouts that I hung up as a visual aid
  • pg. 159 – Practice: Topo Maps
  • Core Samples


    This was the first time I tried a core sample activity and it worked out really well. I used bite sized Milky Way Regular and Midnight bars. I cut a regular sized straw into thirds since you don’t need the whole length.  I also placed them in the fridge to make them a little firmer, showed the kids how to twist and gently push down. It takes some patience to avoid the candy bar from caving in.  

    Needless to say the kids enjoyed the sweet treat and we learned a little bit more about core samples and why they are used, where they are used, and what type of information they provide for us. Core samples are not only used for rocks and mining, but ice cores, trees cores, and soil samples to name a few. 

    Notebook

  • pg. 156 – Core Samples- Candy Bar Activity
  • pg. 157 – Practice: Core Samples
  • Updated Notebook Pages – Rocks Unit


    Notebook

    Rocks Lab


    As part of our Rocks Unit, I set up a stations lab where the students learn more about the three different types of rocks and research 4 of each kind. The kids work at their own pace and can look at the rocks in any order they want, as well as travel with a partner or small group of 3. For two class periods, the kids learn about each rock and ways to remember how to identify them.  At each station, I have a rocks and minerals identification book to help with their research for each rock.

    When they are done, they practice naming the rocks and categorizing them into igneous, sedimentary, or metamorphic. I set up a couple of practice stations with index cards and have 12 samples at each station. The students have to place the correct rock onto the index card. Then they have to place the rocks into the three groups by sliding the index cards and rocks around. I leave this set up so that students can come in and practice identifying the rocks until our rocks test.

    On the third day, we go over what we learned about each rock with a power point that I made up.

    Notebook:

  • pg. 141 – Types of Rocks Power Point and notes
  • pg. 142 – Types of Rocks Power Point and notes
  • pg. 143 - Types of Rocks Power Point and notes
  • pg. 144 – BrainPOP Rocks – Graphic Organizer
  • pg. 145 – Rocks Vocabulary Cut ‘n Paste
  • pg. 146 – Color the Rock Cycle Notes & ppt
  • pg. 147 – Ride the Rock Cycle Activity, Comic to hand in
  • pg. 148 – Igneous Rocksppt
  • pg. 149 – Metamorphic Rocksppt
  • pg. 150 – Sedimentary Rocksppt
  • Updated notebooks – Minerals and Mining Unit


     

     

    Notebook pages:

  • pg. 124 – What is a mineral? Notes & PPT
  • pg. 125 – Practice: Minerals in your home, Link
  • pg. 126 – Crystal Shapes Handout
  • pg. 127 – Graphic Organizer: Crystal Forms
  • pg. 128 – Graphic Organizer: Silicate Minerals, ppt
  • pg. 129 – Graphic Organizer: Nonsilicate Minerals
  • pg. 130 – Minerals Vocab pg. 1
  • pg. 131 – Minerals Vocab pg. 2
  • pg. 132 – Mineral Identification Outline
  • pg. 133 – Practice: Mineral Groups
  • pg. 134 – Mineral Identification Lab
  • pg. 135 – Practice: Mohs Scale of Hardness (pg. 17)
  • pg. 136 – What is mining? PPT, Notes
  • pg. 137 – Mining in NJ – color code map (pg 2)
  • folder: Cookie Mining Lab
  • pg. 138-139 – Little Miners ppt & questions, video
  •  

    Mineral Poster Research Links

    1. Geology.com: Minerals
    2. Minerals: listed by name
    3. Minerals: A to Z
    4. Commons Minerals and their uses
    5. Minerals: Photos
    6. Minerals: Image Gallery
    7. Mineral Groups
    8. USGS: type in the name of your mineral

    Mineral or Non-Mineral?


    After chemistry, we head into our minerals and mining unit. First we have to figure out what minerals are.  I ask them the question, “Can you SNIFC it? (c= ”k” sound) Of course, the kids have no idea what SNIFC means, so we go over what each letter stands for.  I tell them that an object has to meet all 5 criteria, otherwise it is not  a mineral.

    • S= Solids
    • N = naturally occurring
    • I = inorganic
    • F= formula, or fixed composition
    • C = crystal

    Using a power point that  I made up, in their small groups they decide if the item pictured on each slide is a mineral or not. I can’t answer any questions, I just say, “Can you SNIFC it?” Once each group decides, they write it down in their notes and I show the next slide.  Once every group has decided, we go over the answers and I take surveys of how many they got right, which ones were hard for them to agree on, etc.

    This whole activity took 25-30 minutes. Thanks to Marcia for the SNIFC idea!

    Notebook:

    • pg. 124 – What is a mineral? Notes & PPT